«Breaking News» Russia prepares to send humans back into space

Astronauts from America, Canada and Russia will blast into space today on a Soyuz rocket after a failed launch in October. 

Anne McClain, David Saint-Jacques and Oleg Kononenko are set to launch at 06.31 ET (11.31 GMT) from Baikonur in Kazakhstan. 

The trio brushed off safety concerns about the mission as they waved goodbye to their families this morning, claiming risk is merely part of the job. 

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Anne McClain will blast off from Kazakhstan toward the International Space Station on board a Russian Soyuz rocket today

She will be accompanied by Canadian David Saint-Jacques, with the launch due to take place at 6.31am ET (11.31 GMT)

Commander Oleg Kononenko (front), from Russia, completes the crew, who will undertake a six-month mission on board the International Space Station if the launch is successful

The team of three will embark upon a six-and-a-half month mission on the International Space Stattion (ISS) if the launch is successful, with failure this time around meaning that the station will be left temporarily abandoned. 

On October 11, the previous Soyuz rocket malfunctioned 50 miles above the ground while carrying Russian astronaut Aleksey Ovchinin and American Nick Hague.

The drama unfolded after a booster rocket malfunctioned forcing the rocket to turn back to earth in a 'ballistic re-entry' maneuver during which they pulled 7G. 

It marked the first in-flight launch abort of a crewed Soyuz mission since 1975. Ovchinin and Hague escaped unharmed. 

Ahead of Monday's launch a Russian Orthodox priest blessed the spaceship on its launchpad, in accordance with tradition, while the crew spoke of the dangers involved.

'Risk is part of our profession,' crew commander Oleg Kononenko told a news conference at Baikonur on Sunday, adding they 'absolutely' trusted teams preparing them for the flight.

'We are psychologically and technically prepared for blastoff and any situation which, God forbid, may occur on board,' the 54-year-old said.

Kononenko added that the crew would conduct a spacewalk on December 11 as part of an investigation into a mysterious hole that has caused an air leak on the ISS.

Anne McClain, a 39-year-old former military pilot, said the crew looked forward to going up.

'We feel very ready for it,' she said. 

Anne McClain touches hands with her mother, Charlotte Lamp, after a pre-launch press conference at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan 

Oleg Kononenko touches hands with his children from within quarantine before he is taken aboard the rocket, which will launch this morning

Flight Engineer David Saint-Jacques makes a love heart with his hands at his son

Canada's Saint-Jacques, 48, described the Soyuz spacecraft as 'incredibly safe.'

The accident highlighted the 'smart design of the Soyuz and the incredible work that the search and rescue people here on the ground are ready to do every launch,' he said.

Saint-Jacques joked that he had received so much training ahead of the flight 'that I felt at the end that I could build a Soyuz in my backyard.'

Of the trio set to reach the ISS six hours after blastoff, both Saint-Jacques and McClain will fly for the first time.

Kononenko is beginning his fourth mission to add to an impressive 533 days in space.

Russia said last month the launch failed because of a sensor that was damaged during assembly at the Baikonur cosmodrome but insisted the spacecraft remained reliable.

The Soviet-designed Soyuz rocket is currently the world's only lifeline to the ISS.

Saint-Jacques will be the first Canadian astronaut to visit the space station since Chris Hadfield, who recorded a version of David Bowie's Space Oddity classic on board in 2013.

Canada's governor general and former astronaut Julie Payette is expected to be among the dignitaries to watch Monday's launch. 

McClain served in Iraq and has represented the United States at women's rugby.

She has said that training to spacewalk resembled the sport since it demands 'grit, toughness, mental focus, and more.'

Russia-US cooperation in space has so far remained one of the few areas not affected by a crisis in ties between the former Cold War enemies.

But comments by the combative chief of the Russian space agency, Dmitry Rogozin, have increasingly raised eyebrows.

He recently joked Russia would send a mission to the Moon to 'verify' whether or not NASA lunar landings ever took place.

Anne McClain is loaded into a tilting chair while Russia space crews check her suit

David Saint-Jacques has his space suit tested before being shown to the rocket

David Saint-Jacques shouts after Russian technicians finish checking his space suit

Anne McClain and David Saint-Jacques share a fist-bump as they prepare to launch into space

RUSSIA'S SOYUZ: DECADES OF BLASTING INTO SPACE

The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, originally part of a Moon landing project.

There have been 138 manned missions, of which 11 have failed and one astronaut has died.

Here are some of the notable failures, including one in 1967 when an astronaut was killed, one in 1975 when two astronauts hurtle to Earth.

1967: Soviet astronaut Vladimir Komarov was killed during landing due to a parachute failure

1975: Two Russian astronauts had to abort a mission to a Russian space station at an altitude of 90miles due to a rocket failure.

They hurtled towards Earth and safely landed in the Altai Mountains on the Russia-China border. 

One of the astronauts never flew to space again, never fully recovered from the accident and died aged 62 in 1990. The other made two more flights. 

1983: A rocket malfunctioned during the countdown to take off in southern Kazakhstan.

Automatic systems ejected the two Russian crew-members just seconds before the rocket exploded. The fire burned on the launch pad for 20 hours. 

2002: A Soyuz ship carrying a satellite crashed during launch in Russia when a booster suffered an engine malfunction. The ship landed near the launch pad, killing one engineer on the ground.

2011: A Soyuz-U mission carrying cargo failed to launch to the International Space Station when the upper stage experienced a problem and broke up over Siberia.

2016: Another cargo ship was lost shortly after launch, likely due to a problem with the third stage of the Soyuz-U. 

August 2018: A hole in a Soyuz capsule docked to the International Space Station caused a brief loss of air pressure and had to be patched. 

The Russians claimed the hole was drilled deliberately in an act of sabotage either on Earth or in orbit. Another theory is that the hole was a production defect.

In recent years Russia's debt-laden space industry has suffered a number of mishaps including the loss of cargo spacecraft and satellites. 

Astronauts on new mission dismiss safety concerns after Soyuz accident

Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Dec 2, 2018 (AFP) - Astronauts of the first manned space mission since an unprecedented accident in October on Sunday brushed aside concerns about Russia's Soyuz rocket, saying risks were part of the job.

Oleg Kononenko of the Russian space agency Roscosmos, Anne McClain of NASA and David Saint-Jacques of the Canadian Space Agency will launch to the International Space Station (ISS) from Baikonur in Kazakhstan aboard a Soviet-designed Soyuz on Monday.

They will head to the ISS after a Soyuz rocket carrying Russia's Aleksey Ovchinin and US astronaut Nick Hague failed on October 11 just minutes after blast-off.

The pair escaped unharmed, but the failed launch was the first such accident in Russia's post-Soviet history and a new setback for the country's once proud space industry.

The crew heading to the ISS dismissed any possible concerns about their safety.

'Risk is part of our profession,' crew commander Oleg Kononenko told a news conference at Baikonur, adding they 'absolutely' trusted teams preparing them for the flight.

'We are psychologically and technically prepared for blast-off and any situation which, God forbid, may occur on board,' the 54-year-old said.

Kononenko added that the crew would conduct a spacewalk on December 11 as part of the investigation into a mysterious hole that has caused an air leak on the ISS.

Anne McClain, a 39-year-old former military pilot, struck a similar note.

David Saint-Jacques of Canada, Oleg Kononenko of Russia and Anne McClain of the US leave their hotel on the way to the launch site

David Saint-Jacques 

How do you make an emergency landing in a Soyuz rocket? Two astronauts' dramatic 7G, 4,970mph ballistic re-entry

The astronauts of the Soyuz MS-10 are said to have switched into 'ballistic descent mode' once they were notified of the second stage booster fault.

This means the core automatically separated from the faulty booster and turned back to Earth.

The rocket came in at a much sharper angle than normal, allowing the craft to head as quickly as possible to the ground.

It is believed the rocket was travelling at more than 8,000 miles per hour (12,800kph) during its descent.

The astronauts would have experienced G-force pressure as high as 7Gs.

Rockets use boosters to provide the thrust they need to launch from Earth and breech the atmosphere.

They set the trajectory for the flight, and if they aren't running at full capacity could send the rocket in completely the wrong direction.

The Soyuz MS-10 rocket had four first-stage boosters strapped to its central core, which housed the second stage booster.

A booster can fail for any number of reasons, including incorrect fuelling, mechanical faults, computer glitches and more.

In the event of a booster failure, mission control will normally cancel the flight to avoid endangering the astronauts on board.

The rocket is put into an emergency landing procedure in which the main module - holding all cargo and any astronauts on board - separates from the rocket early. 

'We feel very ready for it,' she said.

Canada's Saint-Jacques added that the Soyuz spacecraft was 'incredibly safe,' noting it was 'actually reassuring' to witness the October aborted launch from Baikonur.

The accident highlighted the 'smart design of the Soyuz and the incredible work that the search and rescue people here on the ground are ready to do every launch,' the 48-year-old said.

Saint-Jacques joked that he had received so much training ahead of the flight 'that I felt at the end that I could build a Soyuz in my backyard.'

Russia said last month the launch of the Soyuz rocket failed because of a sensor that was damaged during assembly at the Baikonur cosmodrome, but officials insisted the spacecraft remains reliable.

Saint-Jacques will be the first Canadian astronaut to visit the space station since Chris Hadfield, who recorded a version of David Bowie's Space Oddity classic aboard the ISS in 2013.

Canada's governor general and former astronaut Julie Payette is expected to be among the dignitaries to watch Monday's launch.

Of the trio set to reach the ISS six hours after blastoff, both Saint-Jacques and McClain will fly for the first time. Kononenko is beginning his fourth mission to add to an impressive 533 days in space.

NASA's McClain was deployed to Iraq and has represented the United States women's national rugby union team.

She has said that training to spacewalk was similar to rugby since it demands 'grit, toughness, mental focus, and more'.

WHAT IS RUSSIA'S SOYUZ SPACECRAFT?

Soyuz is a Russian spacecraft that carries astronauts and supplies to and from the International Space (ISS) station, as well as bringing people back to Earth.

It’s comprised of a rocket which carries a capsule into space. After launch the capsule and the rocket separate, with the rocket returning to Earth and the capsule continuing onward.

The capsule has space for three passengers and acts like a lifeboat for the ISS, with at least one Soyuz capsule always attached to the space station.

Each capsule has three parts, called modules. Crew members spend their time in orbit in the Orbital Module, which is about the size of a large van. 

A US-Russian crew launched to the ISS from Kazakhstan aboard a Soyuz rocket on March 21

The Descent Module is used by astronauts when approaching the ISS or returning to Earth. A third module houses life support systems and instruments, including batteries, solar panels and steering engines.

Soyuz launches from Kazakhstan, Russia’s southerly neighbour, and takes just six hours to get to the space station.  The crew uses the hatch on the Soyuz to enter and leave the station. When the crew is ready to come home, they ride in the Soyuz capsule back to Earth.  

To land, Soyuz drops through Earth's atmosphere and deploys parachutes which slow its descent. When Soyuz gets close to the ground, it fires small rocket engines to further reduce its momentum. 

 

Link hienalouca.com

https://hienalouca.com/2018/12/03/russia-prepares-to-send-humans-back-into-space/
Main photo article Astronauts from America, Canada and Russia will blast into space today on a Soyuz rocket after a failed launch in October. 
Anne McClain, David Saint-Jacques and Oleg Kononenko are set to launch at 06.31 ET (11.31 GMT) from Baikonur in Kazakhstan. 
The trio brushed off safety concerns about the m...

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Dianne Reeves US News HienaLouca





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