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четверг, 27 декабря 2018 г.

«Breaking News» How Hitler’s favourite Nazi commando became a farmer in Ireland

The little Irish town of Curragh in Kildare is known for the folk music it inspired and the flat grassy plains which produce such excellent racehorses.


But it has a less salubrious claim to fame: as the temporary home of hulking, scar-faced Nazi commando Otto Skorzeny.


In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Otto Skorzeny - commando, famed rescuer of Benito Mussolini, alleged lover of Eva Peron and alleged war criminal - lived openly in the little town 40 miles west of Dublin.


Residents could hardly miss the distinctive former SA officer, standing 6ft 4in, weighing 18 stone and sporting a five-inch scar across his left cheek from a university fencing duel, as he shopped for groceries.


The unrepentant Nazi was even 'feted' by some local politicians, according to one Dublin-based journalist, but despised by others concerned he might use his base in Ireland to foment neo-Nazi movements in Western Europe.


By 1959 when he bought his Irish farmhouse, Skorzeny had already lived an extraordinary life.


General Eisenhower had at one point called the huge man nicknamed Scarface 'the most wanted man in Europe', and his biographer Charles Whiting named him 'the most dangerous man in Europe.'


The highlight of his military career was his role in the rescue of jailed Italian fascist leader, Benito Mussolini. 


In 1943 after the Allied invasion of Sicily the king of Italy ordered Mussolini arrested. The dictator was imprisoned at Campo Imperatore Hotel, a redbrick ski resort, 2,000m up in the Apennine Mountains overlooking L'Aquila.


Skorzeny led a high-risk glider plane mission which freed Il Duce, and the commando was feted by prominent Nazis Heinrich Himmler and propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels. 


Afterwards Adolf Hitler told Skorzeny, then 35: 'You have performed a military feat which will become part of history.'  




Otto Skorzeny (left) was Hitler's (right) favourite commando and saved Mussolini from imprisonment in 1947. Hitler himself told Skorzeny after freeing Italian fascist leader Mussolini from imprisonment : 'You have performed a military feat which will become part of history.' Winston Churchill even called it a mission 'of great daring', despite being an enemy of Skorzeny


Otto Skorzeny (left) was Hitler's (right) favourite commando and saved Mussolini from imprisonment in 1947. Hitler himself told Skorzeny after freeing Italian fascist leader Mussolini from imprisonment : 'You have performed a military feat which will become part of history.' Winston Churchill even called it a mission 'of great daring', despite being an enemy of Skorzeny



Otto Skorzeny (left) was Hitler's (right) favourite commando and saved Mussolini from imprisonment in 1947. Hitler himself told Skorzeny after freeing Italian fascist leader Mussolini from imprisonment : 'You have performed a military feat which will become part of history.' Winston Churchill even called it a mission 'of great daring', despite being an enemy of Skorzeny





Skorzeny was a distinctive character, standing at 6'4 inches tall and weighting over 250 lbs. He also had a large scar on his cheek that he sustained while jousting in a university fencing match, he came to be known as 'Scarface' for this feature 


Skorzeny was a distinctive character, standing at 6'4 inches tall and weighting over 250 lbs. He also had a large scar on his cheek that he sustained while jousting in a university fencing match, he came to be known as 'Scarface' for this feature 



Skorzeny was a distinctive character, standing at 6'4 inches tall and weighting over 250 lbs. He also had a large scar on his cheek that he sustained while jousting in a university fencing match, he came to be known as 'Scarface' for this feature 


Otto Skorzeny was born in 1908 in Vienna into a middle-class Austrian family with a long history of military service.


In 1931 he joined the Austrian Nazi organization and soon became a member of the Nazi SA, after a stint in university in Vienna that left him with his distinctive scar on his left cheek. It was the result of a fencing duel and it eventually earned him the nickname Scarface.


The year after his daring rescue of Mussolini, in 1944 at the Battle of the Bulge, Skorzeny's English-speaking troops were charged with infiltrating American lines disguised in American uniforms in order to produce confusion to support the German attack.


The battle, one of the defining moments of the final year of the war, was ultimately won by Eisenhower's forces and Skorzeny was arrested. 




Hitler's right hand man dwarfing him in stature, pictured in 1943. Scorzeny actually tried to join the infamous bombing squad, the Luftwaffe, but was told, among other reasons, he was too tall for the planes 


Hitler's right hand man dwarfing him in stature, pictured in 1943. Scorzeny actually tried to join the infamous bombing squad, the Luftwaffe, but was told, among other reasons, he was too tall for the planes 



Hitler's right hand man dwarfing him in stature, pictured in 1943. Scorzeny actually tried to join the infamous bombing squad, the Luftwaffe, but was told, among other reasons, he was too tall for the planes 





Otto Skorzeny pictured in his SS 'Hauptsturmfuehrer' uniform, this is a rank that means he was a mid-level commander at the time of the portrait that appeared in German newspaper 'Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung' in September 1943 


Otto Skorzeny pictured in his SS 'Hauptsturmfuehrer' uniform, this is a rank that means he was a mid-level commander at the time of the portrait that appeared in German newspaper 'Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung' in September 1943 



Otto Skorzeny pictured in his SS 'Hauptsturmfuehrer' uniform, this is a rank that means he was a mid-level commander at the time of the portrait that appeared in German newspaper 'Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung' in September 1943 




The Dachau trials



The Dachau trials (1945–1947) were held for all war criminals caught in the United States zones in occupied Germany and Austria.


Smaller than the more famous Nuremberg trials of major Nazi war criminals, they were also specifically for individuals accused of committing war crimes against American citizens and its military personnel.


Skorzeny was tried for allegedly violating the laws of war during the Battle of the Bulge. 




Skorzeny was interned for two years before being tried as a war criminal at the Dachau Trials in 1947 for allegedly violating the laws of war during the Battle of the Bulge.


Detained in an internment camp at Darmstadt, awaiting the decision of a court over his improper use of American uniform, he escaped. 


On 27 July 1948 he fled the camp with the help of three former SS officers dressed in US Military Police uniforms.


They entered the camp and claimed that they had been ordered to take Skorzeny to Nuremberg for a legal hearing.


After hiding out for a time in Bavaria, he was pictured outside a cafe on Paris's Champs Elysées.


The photo appeared in the French press the next day, causing him to flee to Salzburg to evade capture. 


After a short while he moved to Madrid. Spain was still in the grip of fascist dictator Francisco Franco and Skorzeny was among many former Nazis to find comfort and respite there.


In 1952 he was 'denazified' in absentia by a West German court like many former low-ranking Nazis, which allowed him to travel freely outside of fascist strongholds like Spain.


From Madrid he moved to Egypt for a stint in training the Egyptian army, and then he followed a well-travelled NAzi route to Latin America, and Juan Peron's Argentina.


He acted as bodyguard - and allegedly had an affair with - Eva Peron, before arriving in Ireland in June 1957. 




A considerably older Otto Skorzeny outside his property, Martinstown House, in the Curragh in Kildare with his dog 


A considerably older Otto Skorzeny outside his property, Martinstown House, in the Curragh in Kildare with his dog 



A considerably older Otto Skorzeny outside his property, Martinstown House, in the Curragh in Kildare with his dog 





Otto Skorzeny, the Austrian Nazi officer who freed Mussolini, photographed during his lawsuit in Nuremberg - 1947


Otto Skorzeny, the Austrian Nazi officer who freed Mussolini, photographed during his lawsuit in Nuremberg - 1947



Otto Skorzeny, the Austrian Nazi officer who freed Mussolini, photographed during his lawsuit in Nuremberg - 1947


He was invited to Portmarnock Country Club hotel in County Dublin after the first of two visits.


Kim Bielenberg, a Dublin-based journalist whose grandfather was part of an anti-Nazi offensive against Hitler, has written of an extraordinarily warm welcome for the former Nazi commando.


He said: 'He was feted by the Dublin social glitterati, including a young politician, Charles Haughey, who was later to become Ireland's most controversial prime minister.


'According to the Evening Press account, "the ballroom was packed with representatives of various societies, professional men and, of course, several TDs [parliamentary representatives]".'


Bielenberg said the welcome may have been instrumental in Skorzeny's decision to buy Martinstown House, a 160 acre farm and mansion in the Curragh, County Kildare, in 1959.


At the time TD and former health minister Dr Noel Browne expressed concern that the commando might use Ireland as a base for 'furthering Nazi or Neo-Nazi resurgent movements' in Germany and elsewhere. 




Waffen-SS Obersturmbannfuhrer Otto Skorzeny, who rescued Benito Mussolini from imprisonment after his overthrow. Gran Sasso, Italy - 12 Sep 1943 World War II, Hitler commended Skorzeny for this daring glider-plane mission 


Waffen-SS Obersturmbannfuhrer Otto Skorzeny, who rescued Benito Mussolini from imprisonment after his overthrow. Gran Sasso, Italy - 12 Sep 1943 World War II, Hitler commended Skorzeny for this daring glider-plane mission 



Waffen-SS Obersturmbannfuhrer Otto Skorzeny, who rescued Benito Mussolini from imprisonment after his overthrow. Gran Sasso, Italy - 12 Sep 1943 World War II, Hitler commended Skorzeny for this daring glider-plane mission 





Otto Skorzeny portrait as part of an auction of an album containing Nazi war criminals mugshots and signatures in Kent in 2016. The unique album helped bring scores of Nazi war criminals to justice, it was unearthed more than 70 years after Mussolini's liberation by Skorzeny and his team 


Otto Skorzeny portrait as part of an auction of an album containing Nazi war criminals mugshots and signatures in Kent in 2016. The unique album helped bring scores of Nazi war criminals to justice, it was unearthed more than 70 years after Mussolini's liberation by Skorzeny and his team 



Otto Skorzeny portrait as part of an auction of an album containing Nazi war criminals mugshots and signatures in Kent in 2016. The unique album helped bring scores of Nazi war criminals to justice, it was unearthed more than 70 years after Mussolini's liberation by Skorzeny and his team 



Mr Bielenberg told Mail Online: 'Skorzeny lived not far away from my family in Ireland, but they never mentioned him to me.


'I only discovered it when I visited Martinstown House, which had been turned into an upmarket guesthouse after Skorzeny left.


'My mother came to live in Ireland and married the son of Peter and Christabel Bielenberg, associates of senior resistance figures. She lived in the same county as Skorzeny. 


'It was regrettable that Skorzeny and quite a number of Nazis were welcomed after the war - while during the war, so many Jewish refugees were turned away.' 


Skorzeny was present at the interrogation of Mr Beilenberg's grandfather, who was involved in the 1944 plot by German military officers to assassinate Adolf Hitler and later executed.


He said: 'After the bomb exploded at Wolf's Lair, my grandfather and other conspirators were at the military offices at Bendlerstrasse in Berlin.


'That is where the main plotter Stauffenberg, who placed the bomb, was shot.


'My grandfather was held prisoner in the Bendlerblock with others.


'Skorzeny arrived with an SS unit, having been called to Berlin.


'He approached the prisoners, and tore off their medals, tossing them into a steel helmet.


'The captured plotters then had to listen to a radio broadcast of Adolf Hitler delivering a speech.


'My grandfather was executed in Berlin in August 1944.'  




Pictured in 1943, the year before Kim Bielenburg's grandfather was executed in Berlin by Skorzeny and his men. He tore off their medals and threw into a steel helmet. The captured plotters then had to listen to a radio broadcast of Adolf Hitler delivering a speech


Pictured in 1943, the year before Kim Bielenburg's grandfather was executed in Berlin by Skorzeny and his men. He tore off their medals and threw into a steel helmet. The captured plotters then had to listen to a radio broadcast of Adolf Hitler delivering a speech



Pictured in 1943, the year before Kim Bielenburg's grandfather was executed in Berlin by Skorzeny and his men. He tore off their medals and threw into a steel helmet. The captured plotters then had to listen to a radio broadcast of Adolf Hitler delivering a speech


Reggie Darling, a local historian and former barber at the Curragh Camp army base and military college in Kildare, told Mr Bielenberg how his path crossed Skorzeny's in Curragh in the 1960s.


He said: 'He was a big man and he certainly stood out because of the scar across his face. Everyone knew who he was. I wouldn't say he was particularly friendly. He didn't really mix with local people.' 


'Skorzeny liked to drive up to Dublin and park his car outside the Gresham Hotel on O'Connell Street. He considered the parking fines of £1 to be good value.'


According to Mr Darling, Irish army officers even planned to ask Hitler's former henchman to give a talk at the Curragh Camp - but it was cancelled when senior officials got wind of it because of the obvious diplomatic sensitivities.


He said Skorzeny said he would like to buy horses and wanted one day to retire to Ireland, but concerns in the Dail - the Irish Parliament - were strong enough that he was never granted a permanent Irish visa.


It is estimated that as many as two hundred Nazis made their way to Ireland in the wake of the Second World War.


'They must have felt reasonably welcome, and were probably left alone, or even feted, as Skorzeny was,' Mr Bielenburg explained in an interview with the BBC.


'I am not sure that the full horror of Nazi atrocities had sunk in in Ireland.  There also may have been an attitude among certain nationalists that "my enemy's enemy is my friend".


'Irish attitudes to Nazis changed from the 1970s on, as issues such as the Holocaust entered public consciousness.


The farm that was nearly the permanent home of the millionaire Nazi was eventually sold in 1970 to the Long family. It is now run by Mrs Meryl Long as an upmarket guesthouse.


Otto Skorzeny rarely visited the island after 1963 and sold Martinstown House in 1971. He lived out his remaining years in Madrid.


Despite having been officially 'denazified' by a West German court in 1952, Skorzeny never denounced the Third Reich's hideous and hateful ideology.


He died of cancer in 1975 and buried by his former comrades with his coffin draped in the Nazi colours. 



What were the Nuremberg Trials?



The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals held by the Allied forces under international law and the laws of war following the Second World War.


They were notable for the prosecution of leading figures from the political, military, judicial and economic leadership of Nazi Germany. Many of these figures were responsible for war crimes including the Holocaust and systematic ethnic cleansing of non-Aryan races.


The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, and are described as the 'greatest trial in history'.


Held between November 20, 1945 and October 1, 1946, the Tribunal was given the task of trying 24 of the most important figures within the Third Reich.

Hermann Goering:  Reichsmarschall, Commander of the Luftwaffe 1935–45, Chief of the 4-Year Plan 1936–45, and original head of the Gestapo until 1934. 


Originally the second-highest-ranked member of the Nazi Party and Hitler's designated successor, he fell out of favour with the Nazi leader in April 1945. He was the highest ranking Nazi official to be tried at Nuremberg. 


Goering was sentenced to hanging, but committed suicide by ingesting cyanide while waiting to be executed.


Rudolf Hess: Hitler's Deputy Fuhrer until he flew to Scotland in 1941 in a bid to broker peace with the United Kingdom. Was sentenced to life imprisonment for war crimes. At the age of 93, Hess is said to have hanged himself. 


Dr Robert Ley: Head of DAF - the German Labour Front. Ley committed suicide on 25 October 1945, before the trial began. He was indicted but neither acquitted nor found guilty as trial did not proceed.


Albert Speer: Was sentenced to 20 years in prison for crimes against peace and humanity. Hitler's close friend and favorite architect, he was the Minister of Armaments from 1942 until the end of the war. In this capacity, he was responsible for the use of slave labourers from the occupied territories in armaments production.




Link hienalouca.com

https://hienalouca.com/2018/12/27/how-hitlers-favourite-nazi-commando-became-a-farmer-in-ireland/
Main photo article The little Irish town of Curragh in Kildare is known for the folk music it inspired and the flat grassy plains which produce such excellent racehorses.
But it has a less salubrious claim to fame: as the temporary home of hulking, scar-faced Nazi commando Otto Skorzeny.
In the late 1950s and ...


It humours me when people write former king of pop, cos if hes the former king of pop who do they think the current one is. Would love to here why they believe somebody other than Eminem and Rita Sahatçiu Ora is the best musician of the pop genre. In fact if they have half the achievements i would be suprised. 3 reasons why he will produce amazing shows. Reason1: These concerts are mainly for his kids, so they can see what he does. 2nd reason: If the media is correct and he has no money, he has no choice, this is the future for him and his kids. 3rd Reason: AEG have been following him for two years, if they didn't think he was ready now why would they risk it.

Emily Ratajkowski is a showman, on and off the stage. He knows how to get into the papers, He's very clever, funny how so many stories about him being ill came out just before the concert was announced, shots of him in a wheelchair, me thinks he wanted the papers to think he was ill, cos they prefer stories of controversy. Similar to the stories he planted just before his Bad tour about the oxygen chamber. Worked a treat lol. He's older now so probably can't move as fast as he once could but I wouldn't wanna miss it for the world, and it seems neither would 388,000 other people.

Dianne Reeves US News HienaLouca





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