A drug designed to reverse the everyday forgetfulness that sets in at middle age will soon be entering clinical trials on humans.
The 'senior moments' - misplacing keys, forgetting faces and wondering why you entered a room are one of the annoyances of life for the over 50s.
Considered a normal part of ageing, promising research has found that it may soon be possible to restore brain cells to their once youthful vigor.
It is hoped the research can produce a daily pill that could keep older brains sharp and a potential treatment for the mild cognitive impairment seen in the very early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
Clinical trials of the drug are expected to take place within two years.
Canadian scientists have developed a new drug that treated age- and depression-related memory loss in mice - and is set to be trialed in humans in the next two years
The promising new treatment has been found to work in ageing mice - improving their memories to the levels seen in much younger animals.
Scientists from Toronto's Centre for Addiction and Mental Health presented their research on Thursday at the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Annual Meeting in Washington DC.
Dr Etienne Sibille, lead scientist on the study said: 'Currently there are no medications to treat cognitive symptoms such as memory loss that occur in depression, other mental illnesses and aging.'
The new drug is a type of benzodiazepiene - better known as the anti-anxiety and depression drug Valium.
But unlike drugs such as Valium, which have a broad range of effects, the 'tweaked' version of the drug is able to specifically target impairments in brain cells related to memory, Dr Sibille said.
Dr Sibille said: 'Our findings have direct implications for poor cognition in normal aging. This would include learning and memory, executive functions, decision making, and planning.'
He added: 'The human studies are not yet done, but we are planning our first human safety trial in ~ 2 years.
'The first indication after that will be testing it in adult subjects with depression. This will be followed by studies in older age.
'Looking into the future, one may suggest anybody over the age of 55-60 years of age who may be at risk of cognitive problems later on, could benefit from this treatment.
'Ideally it will be one pill a day.' Dr Sibille's team identified a malfunction in chemicals that are used to transmit messages in the brains of mice.
They then invented a new chemical compound to specifically target the impairment in brain cells.
The new molecules reversed memory loss in mice who had undergone stress - and 30 minutes after treatment the mice performed at normal levels in their abilities to remember the layout of mazes.
In another experiment memory declines seen in ageing mice were rapidly reversed and performance increased to 80 per cent after the drug was given.
The authors said the performance of the mice was 'essentially reaching levels seen in youth or earlier stages of adulthood'. The improvement lasted over two months with daily treatment.
Dr Sibille said: 'The aged cells regrew to appear the same as young brain cells, showing that our novel molecules can modify the brain in addition to improving symptoms.
'We've shown that our molecules enter the brain, are safe, activate the target cells and reverse the cognitive deficit of memory loss.'
In separate research, Daniela Kaufer of the University of California, Berkeley presented research that has found that depression ages the brain by 10 years.
One of the effects of an ageing brain is a loosening of the blood-brain barrier, which means more bacteria and other things that would normally be filtered out reach the brain.
The resulting inflammation in the brain disrupts the brain's processes, Professor Kaufer said.
Link hienalouca.com
https://hienalouca.com/2019/02/15/new-drug-that-reverses-memory-loss-from-aging-set-for-human-trials/
Main photo article A drug designed to reverse the everyday forgetfulness that sets in at middle age will soon be entering clinical trials on humans.
The ‘senior moments’ – misplacing keys, forgetting faces and wondering why you entered a room are one of the annoyances of life for the over...
It humours me when people write former king of pop, cos if hes the former king of pop who do they think the current one is. Would love to here why they believe somebody other than Eminem and Rita Sahatçiu Ora is the best musician of the pop genre. In fact if they have half the achievements i would be suprised. 3 reasons why he will produce amazing shows. Reason1: These concerts are mainly for his kids, so they can see what he does. 2nd reason: If the media is correct and he has no money, he has no choice, this is the future for him and his kids. 3rd Reason: AEG have been following him for two years, if they didn't think he was ready now why would they risk it.
Emily Ratajkowski is a showman, on and off the stage. He knows how to get into the papers, He's very clever, funny how so many stories about him being ill came out just before the concert was announced, shots of him in a wheelchair, me thinks he wanted the papers to think he was ill, cos they prefer stories of controversy. Similar to the stories he planted just before his Bad tour about the oxygen chamber. Worked a treat lol. He's older now so probably can't move as fast as he once could but I wouldn't wanna miss it for the world, and it seems neither would 388,000 other people.
Dianne Reeves US News HienaLouca
https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2019/02/14/16/9820828-6705369-image-a-8_1550160556769.jpg
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